جمال علي الدهشان، أستاذ أصول التربية وعميد کلية التربية، جامعة المنوفية، مصر، بعنوان: (الثورة الصناعية الرابعة).

نوع المستند : تقارير البحوث

المستخلص

تسعى هذه الورقة إلى مراجعة أهم الأخلاقيات التي يجب مراعاتها عند البحث في تطبيقات الثورة الصناعية الرابعة للاستفادة من تلک التطبيقات في خدمة البشرية وتجنب المخاطر التي قد تنشأ عن سوء استخدامها ، وذلک من خلال معالجة النقاط التالية:
1- المقصود بأخلاقيات البحث العلمي وأهميته في الجامعة.
2- أهم أخلاقيات البحث العلمي وما يرتبط بها من انحرافات غير أخلاقية.
3- ما المقصود بالثورة الصناعية الرابعة وخصائصها المعضلات الأخلاقية لتطبيقات تقنيات الثورة الصناعية الرابعة.
4- معضلات أخلاقية لتطبيقات تقنيات الثورة الصناعية الرابعة.
5- الاهتمام العالمي بأخلاقيات الثورة الصناعية الرابعة والذکاء الاصطناعي لمواجهة هذه المعضلات الأخلاقية.

الكلمات الرئيسية

المراجع

  1. Al-Okaili, Dalal : Deep fakes: The Global Horror Technology, available at https://annabaa.org/arabic/informatics/20006 (in Arabic).
  2.  Coca-Vila I. Self-driving Cars in Dilemmatic Situations: An Approach Based on the Theory of Justification in Criminal Law. Criminal Law Philosophy [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2018 Oct 5];12(1):59–82 Available from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11572-017-9411-3
  3. Davies A:  How Do Self-Driving Cars See? (And How Do They See Me). Wired 2018 Nov 8 [cited 2018 Nov 11]; Available from: https://www.wired.com/story/the-know-it-alls-how-do-self-driving-cars-see/
  4. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali - "Cloud Computing". A working paper presented to the first international forum of the Faculty of Education, Benha University "Technology Applications in Education held on 12-13 February 2017 in the conference hall of the Faculty of Commerce, Banha University. (in Arabic).
  5. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali - : Developing teacher preparation programs to cope with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Educational Journal, Suhag Education - Issue 68, December 2019 (in Arabic).
  6. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali - : Ethics of Scientific Research in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution", Lecture in Lecture in The international  workshop on the ethics of scientific research "Ethics in Scientific Research methods, Place at Bayero University Kano (BUK), Nigeria 9 December 2019,
  7. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali - : Roles and responsibilities of Scientific Research Ethics  committee Workshop for social, humanities , and law review Ethics , The international  workshop on the ethics of scientific research "Ethics in Scientific Research methods, Place at Bayero University Kano (BUK), Nigeria 9 December 2019
  8. 8. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali : Humanity needs a code of ethics for AI applications Educational Creativity Magazine - July 2019 Issue Arab Education Association.
  9. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali : Humanity needs a code of ethics for Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution "Artificial intelligence as a model" Research paper presented to The joint scientific symposium between the University of Menoufia and the Naif Arab University for Security Sciences on the ethics of scientific research in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence Held within the activities of the Fourth Ninth International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Education, University of Menoufia Entitled "Moral Education in Arab Societies (Reality and Expected)"From 30-31 October 2019 (in Arabic).
  10. 10. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali : The development of digital intelligence DQ our children one of the requirements of life in the digital age International Journal of research in Educational Sciences. (IJRES) Volume (2) No. (4) 2019 (in Arabic).
  11. 11. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali: Are our educational institutions prepared to deal with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Ebdaa Al Arab Newspaper April 7, 2019 available at http://ebdaelarab.com/2019/04/07/%D9%87%D9%84- %D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8 % A7% D8% AA% D9% 86% D8% A7- (in Arabic).
  12. 12. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali: Employing Internet of Things in Education: Justifications, areas, challenges International Journal of research in Educational Sciences. (IJRES) Volume (2) No. (3) 2019 (in Arabic).
  13. 13. El-Dahshan, Gamal Ali: Ethical dilemmas for the applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Working paper submitted to The Fourth Ninth International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of  Education, University of Menoufia Entitled Moral Education in Arab Societies (Reality and Expected), 10-31 / 10/2019  (in Arabic).
  14. 14. Grace Shao : What ‘deep fakes’ are and how they may be dangerous available at https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/14/what-is-deepfake-and-how-it-might-be-dangerous.html   
  15. 15.  Healthcare, artificial intelligence and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Ethical, social and legal considerations Available from   https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329389882_Healthcare_Artificial_Intelligence_and_the_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution_Ethical_Social_and_Legal_Considerations_South_African_ Journal_of_Bioethics_and_Law_2018_11293
  16. 16.  John Hooker, Tae Wan Kim : Ethical Implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Business and Society Business Ethics Publication date: 7 June 2019   Available from  https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2514-175920190000003002/full/html
  17. 17. Judy E. Stern, and Deni Elliott: The Ethics of Scientific Research Published by University Press of New England, Hanover, 1997.
  18. 18. Larry Greenmailer: Ethical dilemmas on the road to self-driving cars is available at https://www.scientificamerican.com/arabic/articles/news/driverless-cars-will-face-moral-dilemmas/
  19. 19. Ludovic Arnold, Sébastien Rebecchi1, Sylvain Chevallier, Hélène Paugam-Moisy : An Introducti,on to Deep Learning uropean Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning. Bruges (Belgium), 27-29 April 2011, Available from http://www.i6doc.com/en/livre/?GCOI=28001100817300.
  20. 20.  Mildred Solomon:  The 4 big ethical questions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution  Available from  https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks/
  21. 21. NRSPP Australia » : Human Error in Road Accidents [Internet]. [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.nrspp.org.au/resources/human-error-in-road-accidents/
  22. 22. Nyholm, S., and J. Smids (2016), ‘‘The Ethics of Accident-Algorithms for Self-Driving Cars: An Applied Trolley Problem?’’ Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19(5): 1275–1289.
  23. Raslan, Ahmad : Azimov did it before them: ethical principles for a future safe artificial intelligence available at https://www.ida2at.com/asilomar-ai-principles/ (in Arabic).
  24. 24. Safia Mahomed : Healthcare, Artificial Intelligence and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 2018; 11(2):93. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329389882_Healthcare_Artificial_Intelligence_and_the_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution_Ethical_Social_and_Legal_Considerations_South_African_Journal_of_Bioethics_and_Law_2018_11293
  25. 25. Salama Qualities, Khalil Abu Koura: Studies of Challenges and the Ethics of the Robotics Era - Strategic Studies - Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research - Abu Dhabi - UAE - 2014.
  26. 26. Schwab Klaus : The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond : Available from:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/
  27. 27. Taher, Gamal: Presentation on theme: "Medical Research Ethics"—  Presentation transcript : Available from: https://slideplayer.com/slide/14279660/ (in Arabic).
  28. 28. The Franklin Institute : he Science of Self-Driving Cars 2016 [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Available from: https://www.fi.edu/science-of-selfdriving-cars
  29. 29.  van Loon, R.J., and M.H. Martens (2015), ‘‘Automated Driving and its Effect on the Safety Ecosystem: How do Compatibility Issues Affect the Transition Period?’’ Procedia Manufacturing 3: 3280–3285
  30. 30. Wattfa, Ali Asaad: The Fourth Industrial Revolution is available at http://www.alnoor.se/author.asp?id=7289 (in Arabic).
  31. 31. What are the main disadvantages of Self-driving cars? [Internet]. Global Auto Transportation. 2017 [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Available from: http://www.globalautotransportation.com/main-disadvantages-self-driving-cars/
  32. 32. What is the fourth industrial revolution: Available from: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2018/12/what-is-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-4IR.html (in Arabic).
  33. 33. WHO | Global status report on road safety 2015 [Internet]. WHO. [cited 2018 Nov 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/

ملفات

شارك

إرسال الاستشهاد إلى

الإحصائيات